Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Effects Of Health On Health Care - 1889 Words

Introduction This topic is of interest because it is showing the relationship that health has on economics. It has discussed widely on how health issues have affected the economy. It is explaining the question of whether it s a positive or an adverse effect. We are going to discuss generally on various aspects of health. They can be mental health economics, behavioral health economic and other factors. This factors will be used to explain on the whether saving on health care is affecting the economy and how it has influenced its performance. Therefore the discussion will be broad concerning the issues of health and economy (Slottje Tchernis, 2010). Literature Review From the research, we can discuss on several findings. These findings were that the economy has been affected by health care because the government has to set aside funds to cater for people’s medical care. They are provided with facilities such as clinics. The government also provides subsidized medical costs so that they can afford. This is a positive move in the economy since the population will become productive and active. When people are healthy, they are able to contribute to the improvement of the economy. There were different methods used. When carrying out research people were interviewed and were asked questions. They gave the overview which enabled the researchers to derive the following conclusions. Health care economics is a branch of economicsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Health Care On Healthcare1497 Words   |  6 Pages Health care has changed significantly from it has used to be in the past and is still continuing to change and progress rapidly. The entire system has done a complete evolution from what it used to be and now the amazing technology, advances in medicine and health care economics are contributing factors to its rapid progression. We also need to remember that health care has become a booming business and patients have shifted into consumers changing the health care delivery models in a variety ofRead MoreSmartphones And Its Effects On Health Care1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Smartphone use in health care settings presents many challenges including safety risks, privacy risks and distraction risks. Nurses who use their smartphones for personal use during their work shifts put themselves at risk of becoming distracted and harming their patients, their employers and themselves. Healthcare providers are becoming increasingly alarmed over caregiver distractions by smartphones. They warn that hospitals and other healthcare facilities should put policies inRead MoreThe Effects Of Culture On Health Care1642 Words   |  7 Pagesthe health care disparities. Consequently, it is essential that health care organizations improve its cultural competency. Overall, the increased diversity in the population and the documented health care disparities have made cultural competency essential in order, to ensure that every patient receives quality health care services (Haynes, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of culture on health care. Define the Role of Cultural Awareness in the Management of Health CareRead MoreEffects Of Obamacare On Health Care1239 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Obamacare Obamacare aim is to provide better affordability of health care and enhanced health care access to Americans, which hopes to put consumers back in charge of their health care. It also aims to include upgrades to government-run Medicare and Medicaid. The purpose of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to provide affordability to Americans. However, the extensive cost to facilitate the phases of this program, and how these expenditures will ultimately beRead MoreThe Effects Of National Health Care1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of National Health Care The adoption of national healthcare in America is having a profound effect on several American institutions such as government, workplace, and hospitals. This paper will explicate contrasting citizens’ social contract with the government before the passing of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the social contract they had with American citizens after the ACA was put into effect. Additionally, the paper will demonstrate the roles of zealots, disciples and the congregationRead MoreVaccines And Its Effect On Health Care1163 Words   |  5 Pages This ground- breaking discovery has a tremendous effect on health care by putting an end to diseases that might otherwise be untreatable. Diseases such as typhoid, whooping cough, and polio which threaten many countries worldwide are now preventable after the discovery of the vaccine. Although the development of vaccines has led to the prevention of deadly illnesses, there has been may controversy based on whether these vaccines has side effects that outweigh the benefits. More specifically, manyRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On Health Care Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesis a public health issue that affects populations globally as stated by the World Health Organization and high levels of consumption have adversely affected health globally. Through the health improvement module, there is reoccurring theme present that provides an overview of five approaches to promote health improvement. These approaches as are as follows: medical model, behavioral change, education, empowerment, and social change. Each approach is specific in identifying the health issue and methodsRead MoreLaws That Have An Effect On Health Care Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesThere are plenty of laws that have an effect on health care. Health care providers should always be aware of the laws and what they are in order to maintain patient records and process insurance claims in the work place. Table 5-1 in the Understanding Health Insurance: A Guid e to Billing and Reimbursement book, gives a list of these laws and a bit of insight on them as well. In my opinion, all of the federal laws are important for a health care worker to be knowledgeable of but if I had to chooseRead MoreDemographic Trends And Its Effects On Health Care942 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod as the result of political, economic, and cultural circumstances. At the end of this essay, the reader would understand demographic trends lead to social changes in the US, its effects on the health care in the US, and how some of such demographic trends would be reduced to drive down the cost of health care (Coulter, 2012). Demographic Trends Underlying Social Changes Tracking the demographic trend is challenging because the availability of data does not usually keep up with the social changesRead MoreDemographic Trends And Its Effects On Health Care920 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod as the result of political, economic, and cultural circumstances. At the end of this essay, the reader would understand demographic trends lead to social changes in the US, its effects on the health care in the US, and how some of such demographic trends would be reduced to drive down the cost of health care (Coulter, 2012). Tracking the demographic trend is challenging because the availability of data does not usually keep up with the social changes pace, or due to the constant change of

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood - 982 Words

Language, arguably mankind’s most influential invention, not only forms the foundation for human culture, but is also embedded within every aspect of our cyclical lives. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood skillfully portrays the systematic oppression in the Republic of Gilead, as seen through the array of forms that language encompasses. Ultimately, Atwood depicts language as a manipulative tool used by the totalitarian regime to undermine its perceivably dystopian nature by spreading a false sense of organization and order. This is evident with the regime’s employment of naming systems, the misuse of religious texts, and the controlled limitations of language for women. The basis for chaos and forced conformity in Gilead arises from the various naming methodologies that have been established. From the opening chapters, readers are exposed to the subdivision of women into their respective roles in society. These different labels include â€Å"Marthas†, â€Å"Wives†, â€Å"Handmaids†, â€Å"Econowives†, and â€Å"Unwomen†. Although these assigned names allow the regime to organize masses of people, they have simply created an unruly hierarchy, where the Wives at the top continually exercise their authority over other women in the households. In the first Ceremony, Serena Joy physical asserts this hierarchy by using the â€Å"rings of her left hand [to] cut into [Offred’s] fingers† (pg.107). Apart from women, the names for different locations further indicate the regime’s attempts at manipulation.Show MoreRelatedThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1357 Words   |  6 PagesOxford definition: â €Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes† (Oxford dictionary). In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood explores feminism through the themes of women’s bodies as political tools, the dynamics of rape culture and the society of complacency. Margaret Atwood was born in 1939, at the beginning of WWII, growing up in a time of fear. In the autumn of 1984, when she began writing The Handmaid’s Tale, she was living in West Berlin. The BerlinRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through the explorationRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1060 Words   |  5 Pagesideologies that select groups of people are to be subjugated. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood plays on this idea dramatically: the novel describes the oppression of women in a totalitarian theocracy. Stripped of rights, fertile women become sex objects for the politically elite. These women, called the Handmaids, are forced to cover themselves and exist for the sole purpose of providing children. The Handmaid’s Tale highlights the issue of sexism while also providing a cruel insight into theRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1659 Words   |  7 Pagesbook The Handmaid s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the foremost theme is identity, due to the fact that the city where the entire novel takes place in, the city known as the Republic of Gilead, often shortened to Gilead, strips fertile women of their identities. Gilead is a society that demands the women who are able to have offspring be stripped of all the identity and rights. By demeaning these women, they no longer view themselves as an individual, but rather as a group- the group of Handmaids. It isRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1237 Words   |  5 Pages The display of a dystopian society is distinctively shown in The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood. Featuring the Republic of Gilead, women are categorized by their differing statuses and readers get an insight into this twisted society through the lenses of the narrator; Offred. Categorized as a handmaid, Offred’s sole purpose in living is to simply and continuously play the role of a child-bearing vessel. That being the case, there is a persistent notion that is relatively brought up by thoseRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, The theme of gender, sexuality, and desire reigns throughout the novel as it follows the life of Offred and other characters. Attwood begins the novel with Offred, a first person narrator who feels as if she is misplaced when she is describing her sleeping scenery at the decaying school gymnasium. The narrator, Offred, explains how for her job she is assigned to a married Commander’s house where she is obligated to have sex with him on a daily basis, so thatRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale, By Margaret Atwood1629 Words   |  7 Pages Atwood s novel, The Handmaid s Tale depicts a not too futuristic society of Gilead, a society that overthrows the U.S. Government and institutes a totalitarian regime that seems to persecute women specifically. Told from the main character s point of view, Offred, explains the Gilead regime and its patriarchal views on some women, known as the handmaids, to a purely procreational function. The story is set the present tense in Gilead but frequently shifts to flashbacks in her time at the RedRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1256 Words   |  6 Pageshappened to Jews in Germany, slaves during Christopher Columbus’s days, slaves in the early 1900s in America, etc. When people systematically oppress one another, it leads to internal oppression of the oppressed. This is evident in Margaret Atwood’s book, The Handmaid’s Tale. This dystopian fiction book is about a young girl, Offred, who lives in Gilead, a dystopian society. Radical feminists complained about their old lifestyles, so in Gilead laws and rules are much different. For example, men cannotRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1540 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Nicole. Zeng Assignment: Summative written essay Date:11 May, 2015. Teacher: Dr. Strong. Handmaid’s Tale The literary masterpiece The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, is a story not unlike a cold fire; hope peeking through the miserable and meaningless world in which the protagonist gets trapped. The society depicts the discrimination towards femininity, blaming women for their low birth rate and taking away the right from the females to be educated ,forbidding them from readingRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1667 Words   |  7 Pagesrhetorical devices and figurative language, that he or she is using. The Handmaid’s Tale, which is written by Margaret Atwood, is the novel that the author uses several different devices and techniques to convey her attitude and her points of view by running the story with a narrator Offred, whose social status in the Republic of Gilead is Handmaid and who is belongings of the Commander. Atwood creates her novel The Handmaid’s Tale to be more powerful tones by using imagery to make a visibleness, hyperbole

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Maritime Domain Awareness Free Essays

string(60) " goal of MDA as the early identification of threats at sea\." SYNOPSIS FOR PAPER 3 ON MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS AS A VEHICLE FOR EFFECTIVE NIGERIAN NAVY OPERATIONS GUEST LECTURER:Rear Admiral FD Akpan (Rtd) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. This paper discussed the concept of Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) in the strategic dimension involving the security and safety of the maritime environment. It further stressed that safety and security of the maritime environment are critical for national security and economic wellbeing of any nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Maritime Domain Awareness or any similar topic only for you Order Now While it highlighted the prospects of Nigeria’s littoral, the paper was quick to enumerate that there was need to present effective patrols, improve maritime security and provide a conducive environment within the maritime domain for enhanced commercial activities and foster the development of Nigeria. 2. The prospect of Nigeria’s maritime domain is enormous due to the presence of huge mineral deposit; however, the paper highlighted some threats to Nigeria’s adequate utilisation of the domain. These threats include nation state threat, terrorism, trans-national criminals, pirates, environment pollution and illegal immigration. Of interest to the presenter was the loss of revenue, employment opportunity and environmental degradation as a result of these threats to Nigeria’s maritime domain. The paper stressed the need for the NN to imbibe the tenets of maritime awareness by acquiring critical response architecture for effective naval operation. Some strategies proposed by the paper to address these threats include the preservation of the freedom of the seas/waterways through effective presence, facilitating and defending commerce and facilitating the movement of desirable goods and people, while screening out dangerous people and goods. 3. The paper enumerated the ISPS code and Safety of Lives at Sea (SOLAS) as some international instruments for enhancing MDA. However, there was need to fuse information and intelligence between government agencies and private ector because sharing of common data bases has been identified as one of the key to the development of an effective MDA. In line with this development, the paper stressed the need for Nigeria to implement the provisions of these instruments as proposed in the code as soon as possible to meet international standards and practice. 4. Building capacity for MDA as posited in the paper could be enhanced through a bill and an enabling act, because the bill would seek to prov ide the national structures, roles and the various guide lines towards the actualisation of the instruments of the conventions on MDA. Though the maritime security Bill is before the national assembly, the paper suggested the partnering of the NN with other key stakeholders in making inputs. However, due to the inhibitive cost of MDA programmes which would cause strains in planning regimes, there is need to utilize the provision for partnership to build enviable capacities for MDA within the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and other well advanced countries. As part of measures to build capacity towards effective naval operation through MDA, the NN would need to acquire some infrastructure to facilitate the monitoring of vessels that enter Nigeria’s maritime domain. These infrastructures include Port Vessel Traffic Management Information System (VTMIS), coastal VTMIS, Automated Identification System (AIS), Long Range Identification and Tracking (LRIT) and Radio, Radar and Telecommunication system. 5. The strategic approach adopted in the paper for MDA involves consistent domestic and partner-initiated programmes, as well as significant regional collaboration given the trans-national character of most threats and vulnerabilities. Hence the proposal in the paper is a strategy incorporating regional and global realities. However, to achieve the appropriate MDA, understanding the implications of threats would help stakeholders and government to better appreciate their respective roles. 6. The paper was also of the view that while the NN within its premises could provide the wherewithal to educate her personnel on the tenets of the code, the government must compliment the efforts of the NN with the acquisition of the right size and type of ships and platforms. Also, it was opined in the paper that in the short term timeline for the NN to provide the adequate response as required in the MDA strategy, the Forward Operational Bases would have to be developed appropriately to meet the demands of MDA. The development would involve construction of jetties; logistics support facilities and other infrastructures to support helicopters operation. While the long term suggestion in the paper was the phased refit of NN warships. The paper was of the view that the losses to the government could be reduced if the funds for the refit and acquisition of NN ships were provided. However, the paper stressed that the personnel are the greatest assets towards the realisation of effective MDA. Consequently, there was need for the NN to appropriate the right skills towards the management of the equipment required to actualise the regime. VERBATIM REPORT OF INTERACTIVE SESSION 7. The discussion session was conducted by the following resource persons: a. V/Adm J Ayinla (Rtd)-Moderator b. R/Adm OS Ibrahim-Discussant c. R/Adm J Kpokpogri-Discussant d. AVM Atawodei-Discussant e. Cdre IE Ibas-Discussant MODERATOR’ OPENING REMARKS 8. The moderator commended the presenter for doing justice to the topic. He stressed that maritime domain has been given several definitions, but most of the definitions had missed out one part of the definition. According to him the earth spherical and 70 per cent of it is covered by water. He further stressed that the underwater aspect of maritime domain has always been ignored. He then posited that discussants should pay adequate attention to the underwater aspect of the maritime domain. He stated that vision 20 started in 1979. However, timeliness had been a problem in the NN. He posited that NN had continued from where it was in 1979, the NN could have gone far. CDRE IE IBAS 9. The first discussant was Cdre IE Ibas. He thanked the CNS for giving him the opportunity to comment on the presentation. He acknowledged that the presentation was comprehensive, apt and the definitions of the variables of Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) suited the theme of the conference. He stated that the presenter understood the goal of MDA as the early identification of threats at sea. You read "Maritime Domain Awareness" in category "Papers" According to him, the United States was the frontline proponent of the concept of MDA at all levels with the vision of multi layer domain picture involving identifying picture and observing known pattern of vessel movement in the MDA. 0. The discussant stressed the need for Nigeria to pursue an aggressive maritime domain culture. He further highlighted that Nigeria needs MDA in order to achieve 20:2020. The discussant emphasized that the SWOT analysis of the presentation gave an expose of the maritime environment. It was highlighted that MDA must go beyond platform sensors, consequently automated detection system could be the basis for MDA as they could be employed for activities at sea. According to the discussant, the threats of terrorism are not as potent as militancy in Nigeria. Therefore, according to the presentation, all efforts could be geared towards addressing the potent threat of militancy. The militant attack on Atlas Cove was used for illustration. 11. The presentation also identified man as one of the key element in achieving MDA. However, the present attitude of personnel to attain MDA was stressed. The discussant enumerated the conditions that were prevalent in the 1980’s when the NN had been involved in arresting smugglers and pirates. The discussant stressed that the NN may not achieve the required rchitecture for MDA with the present behavioural attitude of the personnel. However, the discussant stressed that it was gratifying to note that the NN through the RMAC in the NN Base, Apapa through the installation of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) was making positive progress in MDA. He opined that the RMAC could be installed on NN helicopters. He was of the opinion that greater interaction was required between partners and stakeh olders. However, the challenge of inter agency and service rivalry would need to be overcomed in order to achieve MDA. R/ADM J KPOKPOGRI 12. The second discussant was R/Adm Kpokpogri. He thanked the CNS for finding him worthy to discuss this paper. He commended the presenter for a well delivered paper. The discussant stressed that he would look at the paper from one angle. He stated that the United States and the European nations started MDA. It was necessitated by the need to stop drugs trafficking and other illegal activities perpetrated at sea. 13. The importance of the NN is yet to be fully appreciated because the NN lacks the necessary platforms to cope with the present challenges. According to him, the NN needs new platforms in order to cope with the challenges. He stressed that it was alarming to note that about 80 per cent of ships operating in Nigeria’s water are not registered. Consequently, he posited that there was need for the NN to synergise with NIMASA and other maritime agencies such as DPR and NNPC on observation of certificate carried by vessels in our maritime environment in order to enhance efficiency. 14. According to the discussant, there was need for all involved in maritime security including retired senior officer to help the NN in repositioning her for the challenges. According to the discussant, Nigeria’s sub region is dominated by franco phone countries, consequently, he made some prayers for the NN to consider. The prayers made included the introduction of french language to enhance cooperation in the sub region, establishment of MDA watch in ENC and WNC and the need to involve foreign stake holders like the US and UK in perfecting MDA in Nigeria. R/ADM OS IBRAHIM 15. The third discussant was R/Adm OS Ibrahim and he stressed that he would look at the presentation based on 3 premises. The discussant highlighted his assumptions as: . It is upon the NN under the providence of God that the prosperity of the nation rest. b. Patrolling Nigeria’s EEZ is the only safe guard for control. c. Even if the money and resources required are made available today it will take a min of 5 days to achieve the much required state. 16. According to the discussant, MDA in line with vision 20:2020 would eradicate poverty, bring about peace and developmen t. He stressed that MDA could guarantee full security of the maritime domain, make waters safe and attractive for investment. He was of the view that the presenter was modest in his recommendations, however, he stressed that the presentation omitted logistics ship which was important for presence. 17. The discussant stressed that US mentioned capability gap in the regional maritime domain. To cover the gap, the US installed the RMAC in Nigeria. He further stressed that he was pursuing collaborative effort to enhance the utilisation of the RMAC. Consequently, the NN was able to organise a capability awareness discussion on the RMAC with representative from NPA and NIWA including the Director General of NIMASA. He was of the opinion that Nigeria’s maritime agencies would need to cooperate better in order to achieve the objectives of MDA. AVM ATAODE 18. AVM Ataode structured his discussion into 2 parts. He raised some observations which included: a. Was it the first time the NN was discussing MDA? b. He corrected the mistake on the deadline for compliance with ISPS code on para 25 from 21September to 31 July 2009. c. Why has Nigeria not passed its own bill as was done in Ghana. 19. He stressed that the focus for MDA would be on early detection by radars and radios. Consequently, he opined that the NN could set up a task force in determining NN capability on MDA. He stated that MDA could make the sea transparent and continuously available. According to the discussant, PICOMMS came about as a directive from IMO that all maritime nations should put in place a body to oversee the implementation of the ISPS code. He further enumerated that the government organisations were the ones defaulting in the implementation of the ISPS code, however, he stressed that 65 facilities have been declared compliant by the relevant authority. Most compliant facility was Niger dock while the least was the Atlas cove in Lagos. 20. He stated that the contract sum for COMMARAS was over bloated to the tune of 250 million euros, leading to the re-evaluation of the contract. He emphasised that PICOMMS was not meant to be a permanent establishment. According to him the COMMARAS was to be installed at 11 stations, with 93 personnel to man each radar stations. However, some of the locations of these radar station sites are uninhabited. PICOMMS has procured the DA 42 Opale Twin Star and King Air 350 aircraft. CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE FLOOR 21. Cdr Oluwagbamila. MDA is not an end in itself but a means to an end. Do we have a maritime security policy? Efforts of the government in achieving MDA were borne out of external influence. ISPS by IMO code and AIS by US, there was need to harmonise the 2, because both are meant to achieve the same goal. 22. R Adm Arogundade. MDA is a subset of the policing role of the NN. The absence of training in policing role has affected the capability of young officers from appreciating the recent challenges in policing functions. 23. Capt Carew (Rtd). PICOMMS primary duties is to coordinate international shipping and ports facility. The absence of a senior naval officer could act as an impediment to the functions of the agency. 24. R Adm Adedeji. Real MDA is what is happening at the national high command. Real Change has to come from the political masters. 25. Capt Okunbor. He suggested that papers presented in the CONSAC be forwarded to the national planning committee on the implementation of vision20:2020 as the NN repositions itself for development. 26. Sen Olajumoke. He stressed a point that his duty was to be present for the whole deliberations in order to tow the line of developmental needs of the NN. He noted Capt Carew’s suggestion. He had expected that someone would have reacted on the opinion of the first discussant. PRESENTER 27. The presenter agreed with Cdr Oluwagbamila in working out the terms for maritime strategy, he cited examples with the US. He stated that there was need for the NN to be in charge with issues bothering on maritime security. MODERATOR 28. In summarising the session, political will was needed from the national authority from where national aspiration derives all that needs to be done. He wanted to know the authority to deliver maritime security. He stressed that the national prosperity of Nigeria is dependent on sea power and NN. Also, he stressed that there was consider previous threat appreciation in order to re-align it. Failure of the NN could be hinged on inability to ensure deterrence. In this regard, he highlighted the absence of a compact force and capability of visual deterrence. He further stressed the sophistication of the militants in Nigeria was affecting capacity development for adequate MDA. 29. He enumerated that the budget for maintenance of ARADU was not enough to ensure 15 per cent availability of the ship. According to him there was need for the NN to come up with a plan to growth within a time frame say 2010, 2020 or 2030. Also, in his opinion, discussions bothering on ships could involve training considerations and motivations. These would ensure that the personnel are adequately motivated. The issue of 100 ships for the sub region was raised. He opined that, if Nigeria has to be relevant, Nigeria would have to provide at least 60 ships. In this regard, if Nigeria was to be among the 20 most developed economies, she was to develop her national and sea power. 30. Finally, he stated that the NN does not have the right platforms to counter the present threats in our maritime domain. He opined that the NN could realise effective naval operations through better inter-agency cooperation between the NN and PICOMMS, and also that the NN could rely more on force multipliers for early detection and countering of threats. POSERS FOR PAPER 3 1. How can the NN in collaboration with other stake holders in the maritime sector implement measures to achieve MDA? 2. How can the NN harness her FOBs for improved MDA? 3. How can a framework for setting up a dedicated body structure that would be responsible for coordinating MDA in Nigeria? 4. Identify the factors militating against effective MDA in Nigeria with a view to proffering solutions. 5. Based on an identified structure, does the NN need to pursue an act of parliament? 6. Is there an enabling act for effective MDA or are the existing terms good enough for an effective MDA? 7. Identify sources through which dedicated funding for MDA can be achieved outside government sources. 8. What strategies can be adopted by the NN in effectively combating identified threats so as to sustain effective NN operations? 9. Identify policies for implementing MDA and suggest ways of making them more effective. If none, suggest policies. 10. What infrastructures can be put in place to facilitate effective monitoring of vessels? 11. In what ways can partnership with the various stakeholders be harnessed towards achieving MDA? 12. In extending her influence to cover the Gulf of Guinea, what asset mix would the NN require to be effective? 13. What strategies can be adopted by the NN to ensure that personnel are adequately enlightened or trained on MDA? 14. In what areas should the NN key into or make input towards the proposed maritime security bill in order to ensure that the interests of the service are guarded? How to cite Maritime Domain Awareness, Essays

Friday, December 6, 2019

Analysis Of Lululemon Athletica Inc Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Lululemon Athletica Inc. Answer: Value chain analysis: Value chain analysis is the model that helps in analysing the different resources of the company (Gereffi and Fernandez-Stark, 2016). Lululemon Athletica Inc. is the company that deals with providing athletic apparel to the customers at premium pricing. Following is the value chain analysis of the company. Firm infrastructure: The infrastructure of the company is appropriate. The company serves the market with stores and by yoga centres. Human resource management: There are approximately 6000 employees associated with this company. The objectives of the employees at the individual level are aligned to the vision of the company. Technology: Information system of the company supports almost all its operations. Some of the operations that are supported by the information system of the company are transactions, inventory management, sales, procurement, purchase etc. Procurement: procurement is done by following the supply chain of the company. Marketing and sales: The Company believes that traditional methods of marketing are not required. The company tries to work closely with the gym professionals and fitness personals in order to promote the brand amongst the customers (Info.lululemon.com, 2018). Operations and logistics: Lululemon is the company that serves the customers through their retile stores. The very small percentages of its operations are conducted through wholesale market which serves only the yoga studios and fitness centres. Inventory needs are estimated and the products are outsources from countries. The distribution centre of the company is located at Washington, Vancouver, Melbourne etc. (Investor.lululemon.com., 2018). Services: Two types of services that is in store and guest education services. Resource based view: It is the approach that helps in identifying the competencies of the company by two of the tools such as VRIO or VRIN framework (Hoskisson, Gambeta, Green and Li, 2017). In this case VRIO framework is used to analyse the capabilities and resources of the company. Resource/ capability Rare Valuable Costly to imitate Exploits opportunity Strength/weakness Company culture Y Y Y Y S Customer experience Y Y Y Y S Global expansion N Y Y Y S Customer loyalty Y Y Y Y S Brand popularity N Y N Y S Product innovation N Y N Y S Product variety N Y N Y w Recommended business strategies: Variety of products: As the company is only dealing with the athletic products, it has been realised that the target market of the products become restricted which affects the growth of the company. Releasing new products in the related field can help the company to have better growth opportunities. The first and the foremost thing that the company should focus on is its growth rate which is declining. The company should make improvement in the process by analysing the market and the other companies working in the same industry. The products range that can be introduced by the company is within healthy drinks and juices. Focus on marketing by advertising: focus on marketing should be increased by the company because customers have lot more options available in the market. It the company does not market the products effectively than the customers may switch to other brands that are more popular and known. Advertising is one of the medium that may help the company to be better visible in the market. As the company is using the endorsement strategy to market the products thus making the TV advertisements by using the known faces can help to attract more and more customers. Better employee satisfaction: as the company has around 6000 employees working for it thus it is required to retain the same and make them satisfied. Offering exclusive discounts for the customers can be one of the strategies to motivate the employees. Dealing with local dealers: As identified that the company serves the market with stores and from some of the yoga centres. It is important for the company to realise that dealing with other local dealers of the place can help the company to target more and more customers. This also helps the company to sell its products to the wider market. This strategy can be implemented if the dealers or the local retailers of the place get agrees to the deal and make contractual relationship with the company to sell the products. It is one of the great strategies to cover the larger area of the market. Tesla: Ansoff matrix It is the matrix that helps in analysing the various strategies of the company. This matrix has four parts as the strategies that will identify the companys major actions in order to serve the market (Yin, 2016). This is the matrix that helps the senior manager of the company to plan the new strategies for the future growth of the company. Market development: As far as the case of Tesla is considered, it has been analysed that the major aim of the company in this category is to position the products in the new market of India and China as the aspirational products with great status value. Model S has been used by the company to target these new markets of India and China. Market penetration: Tesla has initiated so many step in this path by promotional campaigns, new pricing strategies etc. so that the company can penetrate itself in the market of USA and Europe (com., 2018). Product development strategy: it is the strategy in which the company has to develop a new product so that it can cater the already existing market with range of products and retain the customers. In case of Tesla, the company produced new products such as Model 3 and Powerwall. The company tries to cater the middle class target market by these models. Diversification: Tesla is the company that has increased its range of products so that it can cater the new market.it has been analysed that Model 3 and powerwalk were the products that are developed so that the company can cater the new market (com., 2018). Vision and mission analysis of the company: The mission statement of Tesla is to accelerate the worlds transition to sustainable energy. it is the statement that suggests that the business focuses on developing or producing the products through sustainable practices. There are three major components of mission statement of Tesla. The first component is to accelerate, the second one is the worlds transition and the third one is to sustainable energy. As far as the vision statement of the company is considered, it says to create the most compelling car company of the 21st century by driving the worlds transition to electric vehicles. this vision suggests that the company focuses on the production practices that uses renewable energy. There are four major components of vision statement of the company that are most compelling, car company, 21st century and transition to electric vehicles (Tesla.com., 2018). In its business vision statement, Tesla, Inc. targets to be the most convincing in the industry. This component specifies leadership and superiority in the business. The company approaches this purpose by assimilating advanced technology in its electric automobiles and related products. On the other hand, the car company component of the corporate vision focuses Tesla Inc.s efforts on manipulative and manufacturing cars. Later component suggests that the company wants to be the brand of the 21st century and wants that each and every vehicle on the roads should be electric in nature. Recommendations: To accelerate: it has been recommended to the company that as the company is making use of new technologies, these new technologies should be related to sustainable business practices and products that relied upon renewable energy. Diversification: As far as the second component is considered, it is related to the worlds transition. This component of the mission statement of the company suggests that the company should focus on globalisation of the business and should not just restrict its strategies to penetrate in the local market. Diversification is also an important strategy that the company should focus on. It has been realised that the company should increase the product range in some different and related sector such as manufacturing of heavy vehicles or production of dcor items for the vehicles etc. It has been recommended to the company that, Tesla has to improve its market and marketing strategies in the new market. This is because it is not that popular in other countries except USA. Competitors are taking advantage of the popularity of the brands. Marketing the products by campaigning can help the company to win over the competitors. It has been recommended to the company that it should improve the presence of the company into the market and should focus on strategies to build brand visibility of the company. This helps the company to make better presence in the market and thus it is also required for the company to make changes in its marketing strategies. Innovation and modifications in the products: it has been realised from the vision statement of the company that it wants the 21st century to use electric vehicles and for this purpose, it is required by the company to make modifications in its products. The company can launch the already existing models with electric engines and auto gear along with manual gear system DBS bank: It is the commercial bank that has its headquarters at Singapore. It is considered as one of the Asias leading banks (Dbs.com., 2018). The banks are known for its digital technology and its innovative practices. SWOT analysis: SWOT analysis of the company is conducted in order to analyse the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of the company (Madhavaram, Hunt and Bicen, 2017). Strengths: Strong market position: it has been analysed that the company is enjoying the strong market position as there is no other banks having such great digital technology services. Diversified products: another strengths of the company is they diversification of the products. The company has the products and offerings that serve high range of customers all over the market. Market presence: the bank serves around 4 million of customers in around 15 countries which is a great amount (com., 2018). High number of employees: the bank employs around 20000 employees. It has been analysed that the operations of this bank are very successful not only in Singapore but also in overseas countries. Weaknesses: Dependency on Asian market: it has been analysed that DBS bank totally depends on the revenue from the Asian market and not has its presence so strong in the American market. Most of the chunks come from the consumer banking and other offerings earn less for the banks. Thus, bank has the opportunity to explore in other areas also. Opportunities: Investment in others region: this is the most important opportunity that needs to be explored by the bansk.it is required by the bank to target other market also and not just focus on Asian market for its revenues (com., 2018). Assetmanagement industry: it is another type of industry whose doors are open for DBS bank. It has been analysed that this bank can explore this opportunity in asset management industry to earn more revenue and expands its business. Threats: Uncertainty in Asian market: the Asian market is not certain in its financial conditions. Even the world financial market is facing the issues of uncertainties and thus affects the business of DBS bank. High competition: As the banking industry is a growing industry. Thus, the competition is also increasing. The major competitors for DBS bank are Oversea Chinese Banking Corporation Limited, HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank. Porters five forces: Threat of rivalry: HIGH Threat of rivalry is very high in nature in the banking industry. It has been analysed that this industry has been evolving since year and it is not limited to traditional banking practices now. It has been analysed that most of the American banks are in queue to compete with DBS and thus there is threat of rivalry (Dbs.com., 2018). Threat of new entrants: LOW Threat of new entrants is fairly low because it is very difficult to enter this industry. The involvement of government and the legislation are the entry barriers along with the high capital requirement at initial level. Threat of substitute: MEDIUM Threat of substitute is medium in nature. There are many substitutes to the banking services such as mobile payments, credit and debit cards, wealthmanagement organisations, mobile applications etc. These practices are competing with DBS in its core competencies of being digitalised (Dbs.com., 2018). Bargaining power of buyers: HIGH Bargaining power of buyer is very high in nature. This is because there are many banks available in the market and other substituted availability also weakens the bargaining power of banks in front of the customers. Bargaining power of suppliers: LOW In case of banks, the bargaining power of suppliers remains low as the banks have many customers who can invest and take the facilities and services of the banks. Recommendations: Switch to other market: as discussed in the weakness section that the company is dependent on Asian market for its revenues and is not focussing on offering the services to other nations. It is required by the company to make efforts and serve the European customers so that the dependency can be shared and the company can earn more from other nations as well. Service expansion: it is required by the company to increase its focus on services other than consumer banking. The major revenue is coming from consumer banking services and thus efforts need to be made to shift to other offerings as well. Another recommendation is to expand the business by adding the services other than the traditional banking services and also retain the customers by different loyalty offers. It has been analysed that there are many substitutes available and thus it is required by the bank to be more innovative in its offerings. Mobile application: As the threat of rivalry is high thus it is required by the company to make the changes as per the competition and it needs to be innovative enough so that it can compete with the market. it is required by the bank to develop its own mobile application so that people can easily make use of the services it offers. References: Dbs.com. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.dbs.com/annualreports/2016/english/pdf/01_DBS%20Annual%20Report%202016-Full.pdf [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018]. Dbs.com. (2018). 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